1Verse 1. These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan—in the Arabah opposite Suph—between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
2Verse 2. It is an eleven-day journey from Horeb to Kadesh-barnea by way of Mount Seir.
3Verse 3. In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month, Moses proclaimed to the Israelites all that the LORD had commanded him concerning them.
4Verse 4. This was after he had defeated Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and then at Edrei had defeated Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth.
5Verse 5. On the east side of the Jordan in the land of Moab, Moses began to explain this law, saying:
6Verse 6. The LORD our God said to us at Horeb: “You have stayed at this mountain long enough.
7Verse 7. Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.
8Verse 8. See, I have placed the land before you. Enter and possess the land that the LORD swore He would give to your fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and to their descendants after them.”
9Verse 9. At that time I said to you, “I cannot carry the burden for you alone.
10Verse 10. The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that today you are as numerous as the stars in the sky.
11Verse 11. May the LORD, the God of your fathers, increase you a thousand times over and bless you as He has promised.
12Verse 12. But how can I bear your troubles, burdens, and disputes all by myself?
13Verse 13. Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”
14Verse 14. And you answered me and said, “What you propose to do is good.”
15Verse 15. So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.
16Verse 16. At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.
17Verse 17. Show no partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be intimidated by anyone, for judgment belongs to God. And bring to me any case too difficult for you, and I will hear it.”
18Verse 18. And at that time I commanded you all the things you were to do.
19Verse 19. And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea,
20Verse 20. I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us.
21Verse 21. See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”
22Verse 22. Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.”
23Verse 23. The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe.
24Verse 24. They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land.
25Verse 25. They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”
26Verse 26. But you were unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God.
27Verse 27. You grumbled in your tents and said, “Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be annihilated.
28Verse 28. Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the Anakim there.’”
29Verse 29. So I said to you: “Do not be terrified or afraid of them!
30Verse 30. The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as you saw Him do for you in Egypt
31Verse 31. and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.”
32Verse 32. But in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God,
33Verse 33. who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel.
34Verse 34. When the LORD heard your words, He grew angry and swore an oath, saying,
35Verse 35. “Not one of the men of this evil generation shall see the good land I swore to give your fathers,
36Verse 36. except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”
37Verse 37. The LORD was also angry with me on your account, and He said, “Not even you shall enter the land.
38Verse 38. Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it. Encourage him, for he will enable Israel to inherit the land.
39Verse 39. And the little ones you said would become captives—your children who on that day did not know good from evil—will enter the land that I will give them, and they will possess it.
40Verse 40. But you are to turn back and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea.”
41Verse 41. “We have sinned against the LORD,” you replied. “We will go up and fight, as the LORD our God has commanded us.” Then each of you put on his weapons of war, thinking it easy to go up into the hill country.
42Verse 42. But the LORD said to me, “Tell them not to go up and fight, for I am not with you to keep you from defeat by your enemies.”
43Verse 43. So I spoke to you, but you would not listen. You rebelled against the command of the LORD and presumptuously went up into the hill country.
44Verse 44. Then the Amorites who lived in the hills came out against you and chased you like a swarm of bees. They routed you from Seir all the way to Hormah.
45Verse 45. And you returned and wept before the LORD, but He would not listen to your voice or give ear to you.
46Verse 46. For this reason you stayed in Kadesh for a long time—a very long time.